Rhetoric and Persuasive Speech free essay sample

Is more testing than Informative on the grounds that there are deferent perspectives on the subject your talking about since It Is that address your audience members essential mentalities, qualities, and convictions, in this way making it harder. . I'm not catching it's meaning to state that crowds participate in a psychological exchange with the speaker as they tune in to a discourse? What suggestions does this psychological give-and-grab hold for compelling influential talking? It implies that the crowd Is occupied with what the speaker Is attempting to persuade them to remain or change their thought. The crowd comprehends what the speaker is discussing. 3. What is the intended interest group for a powerful discourse? The intended interest group is the bit of the entire crowd that the speaker most ants to convince. 4. What are the issues of fact?How does an enticing discourse on an issue of truth Differ from an Informative discourse? Give a case of a particular reason explanation for an enticing discourse on an issue of certainty? The topic of realities is a question(s) about reality or deception of an affirmation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Talk and Persuasive Speech or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The speaker goes about as a supporter, not expecting to be fair, however to introduce one perspective on the realities as influentially as could reasonably be expected. The speaker may make reference to contending perspectives on the realities, however just to disprove them. While an educational discourse go about as an educator or structure, not contending for a specific part 5.What are inquiries of significant worth? Give a case of a particular reason articulation for an influential discourse on an issue of significant worth. The topic of significant worth is about the value, rightness, profound quality, etc of a thought or activity. A model would be bike riding is the perfect type of land transportation. The reason for existing Is to convince the crowd that It Is Ideal, not referencing why he Likes It by and by. 6. What are inquiries of strategy? Give a case of a particular reason explanation for a convincing discourse on an issue of value.Question of strategy are about whether a particular game-plan ought to or ought not be taken. A model would be about air terminal security, rather or not to advance monetary development. For enticing addresses on inquiries of strategy. The distinction from aloof consent to quick activity is that the speaker utilizing latent understanding is attempting to persuade the crowd that a given strategy is alluring without urging the crowd to make a move on the side of the approach though prompt activities objective is to persuade the crowd to make a move on the side of the given arrangement. . What are the three essentials issues you should manage while examining an issue of strategy? What will decide the measure of consideration you provide for every one of these issues in a specific discourse? The three fundamental issues you should manage when you are talking about COP is the need, weight of verification, and plan. What will decide the measure of consideration is to give enough data and to ensure your crowd knows and knows. 9. What four techniques for association are utilized regularly in convincing talks on inquiries of policy?The four strategies or association utilized frequently in recursive addresses are issue arran gement request, issue cause arrangement request, similar preferences request, and Monomers roused succession. 10. What are the five stages of Monomers roused arrangement? For what reason is the roused arrangement particularly helpful in addresses that look for sure fire activity from audience members? The five stages of MS are the Attention, need, fulfillment, perception, and activity. MS is helpful in talks in light of the fact that is it more nitty gritty than issue arrangement request. It follows the procedure of human reasoning and leads the audience bit by bit to the ideal activity.

Earwax Goal and Positive Role Model Essay

Earwax Goal and Positive Role Model Essay Earwax: Goal and Positive Role Model Essay Understudy Reflection The benefit of getting a degree is extremely valuable to me. There are some drawn out outcomes that originate from having that bit of paper that has your degree on it. Practically all occupation showcases out there on the planet today require preparing with an advanced education because of the considerable number of updates in innovation that has come to fruition. For me, the benefit of getting my degree implies that I will have the option to add to my family pay alongside my fiancã ©e. I will assist with giving a superior method of living for my kids and ourselves. I will at long last have the option to go to an occupation that I endeavored to go to. The entirety of the considering and assignments that I am experiencing right presently is only a venturing stone to my future vocation. I am trusting that by me returning to class and getting my degree will help impact my own children to need to improve themselves when they grow up. I need to be a positive good example and give them th at they also can head off to college and improve a life for them. The entirety of the evaluations and instruments that are given to us in this internet learning condition are incredible and can be useful to every one of us for our future courses and future vocations. I never knew all the exercises that we have chipped away at in this course would give me things that I never thought about myself. My fitness test and moral focal point stock indicated me the sort of character I have in words. I knew things about myself yet observing them recorded as a hard copy is somewhat of an alternate perspective on everything. Building my vocation way is additionally something that helped me to discover what sort of profession decisions are out there that I had not started to think would be something that I should do when I graduate too. Going into school, my mentality was totally concentrating on human services organization and that was it. Presently I see what different vocations there are acces sible to utilize my degree with. It gave me that there are significantly more vocations that include working with the open other than working in a doctor’s office or medical clinic. Learning in this shared condition with all these different understudies is actually an awesome open door for me. I appreciate having the option to type my reactions to my individual cohorts and hear again from them. It instructs us to be increasingly mindful of others on an unexpected level in comparison to being together in a physical study hall. Rather than being in a class with understudies your own age, you are with an assortment old enough gatherings in a cooperative web based learning condition. This permits greater assorted variety and various perspectives from a wide range of individuals. There are numerous individuals that have such a large number of various encounters and we would all be able to gain from them. This course has likewise assisted with showing me somewhat more about time an d stress the executives. That is something that is critical to realize how to oversee in a positive manner particularly when you work, have children at home, and so forth. It is imperative to realize how to deal with these errands to that things complete appropriately. I am happy to

Gender Schema Theory and Roles in Culture

Gender Schema Theory and Roles in Culture Theories Print Gender Schema Theory and Roles in Culture By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on March 14, 2019 Jrgen Moers / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Cultural Influences Consequences of Nonconformity Gender Categories Rationale and Criticism Bem’s Sex-Role Inventory View All Back To Top Gender schema theory was introduced by psychologist Sandra Bern in 1981 and asserted that children learn about male and female roles from the culture in which they live. According to the theory, children adjust their behavior to align with the gender norms of their culture from the earliest stages of social development. Bem’s theory was influenced by the cognitive revolution of the 1960s and 1970s as well as her desire to remedy what she believed to be shortcomings in the psychoanalytic and social learning theories of the time. Freudian theories, she suggested, were too focused on the influence of anatomy on gender development. Instead, Bern proposed that a child’s cognitive development combined with societal influences largely influence the patterns of thought (schema) that dictate male and female traits. Cultural Influences on Gender Schema Gender schemas have an impact not only on how people process information but on the attitudes and beliefs that direct gender-appropriate behavior. For example, a child who lives in a very traditional culture might believe that a woman’s role is in the caring and raising of children, while a man’s role is in work and industry. Through these observations, children form schema related to what men and women can and cannot to. It also dictates a persons value and potential in that culture. For example, a girl raised in a traditional culture might believe that the only path available to her as a woman is to get married and raise kids. By contrast, a girl raised in a more progressive culture might pursue a career, avoid having children, or decide not to get married. Many of these influences are overt, while others are more subtle. For instance, even the placement of gender titles in vocabulary (how men and women are meant to behave) inherently places women in a secondary position by rule. All of these influences add up to how gender schema is formed. Consequences of Nonconformity Within this construct, men and women are tacitly aware of the consequences of not adhering to the cultural norm. A woman who decides to pursue a career, for example, might be considered uppity in traditional culture or be considered unfair or disrespectful to her husband if she doesnt take his last name. On the flip side, even in more progressive societies, men may be subject to disapproval for being the stay-at-home parent, while a woman may be described as old-fashioned or backward if she adheres to a more traditional housewife role. When subjected to societal disapproval, people will often feel pressured to alter their behavior or face rejection by those who disapprove of them. Gender Categories According to Berns theory, people fall into one of four different gender categories: Sex-typed individuals are those who identify with their gender and process information through the lens of that gender schema.Cross-typed individuals process information through the lens of the opposite gender.Androgynous individuals exhibit both masculine and feminine thinking.Undifferentiated individuals do not show consistent use of sex-typed processing. Rationale and Criticism In her writings, Bem believed that gender schemas were limiting for men, women, and society as a whole. Raising children free from these stereotypes and limitations, she believed, would lead to greater freedom and fewer restrictions of free will. Critics of Bems theory say that she portrayed individuals simply as passive bystanders in the development of gender schemas and ignored the complex forces that contribute to the construction of gender. Bem’s Sex-Role Inventory In addition to the gender schema theory, Bem created a questionnaire known as the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BRSI). The inventory consists of 60 different words that are either masculine, feminine, or gender-neutral. When taking the test, respondents are asked to rate how strongly they identify with each characteristic. Rather than simply categorize people as masculine or feminine, the inventory presents both traits as part of a continuum. Individuals can rank high on one gender or low on another (sex-typed) or, alternately, rank high on both masculine and feminine traits (androgynous). The BSRI was first developed in 1974 and has since become one of the most widely used psychological assessment tools in the world.

Essay about The Advertisement of Harmful Products - 590 Words

The Advertisement of Harmful Products Psychological Persuasion through advertising: Why tobacco companies are still in business. With continuing advancements in medical research, the harsh reality of tobacco smoke becomes more evident. The deadly effect of smoking tobacco is gaining notoriety in society, and a general social movement towards a smoke-free environment is becoming the norm. Regardless of these obstacles, tobacco companies are determined to stay in business, and absorb the growing backlash against smoking. One main weapon of defense for the tobacco companies is their ability to draw new costumers through persuasive advertising. The majority of new smokers are between the ages of†¦show more content†¦Not only are the tobacco companies clever with the content of their ads, they also know where they will be most seen by potential smokers, targeting magazines and other publications that have a substantially younger audience. In combat against the tobacco companies is the government. Both the American and Canadian governments have developed their own advertising campaigns directed at young er people to never start smoking in the first place. Kim Worden and Brian Flynn of the Office of Health Promotion Research at the University of Vermont found that children exposed to anti-smoking ads featuring notable role models were less likely to smoke four years later than children not exposed to the ads. The concept behind the campaign was to depict adolescents who don’t smoke fitting in with their peers, and being accepted in social environments, rather than emphasizing the specific health risks associated with smoking. The ideal message from the anti-smoking advertising agencies is that not smoking is the norm. Specifically in Canada, more substantial measures have been taken by the government to curb smoking. As of December 23 of last year, 50 per cent of all tobacco packages will be covered with pictures and text outlining the medical dangers of smoking. Although in appearance these imagesShow MoreRelatedAdvertisements: A Threat to Our Little Ones1209 Words    |  5 Pagesactions that are unmonitored such as watching advertisements, which may ruin their efforts completely. The journal of the American Medical Association said that on average children between the age of two and seventeen watch up to 15000 to 18000 hours of television a year (Bagdikian, 2000, p.36). Now consider the number of advertisements kids watch in this time, according to New American Dream (2012, para2) American children watch up to 40,000 advertisements a year. If these figures are taken in to accountRead MoreThe Harmful Effects of Advertising on Society982 Words   |  4 Pagespeople see advertising as harmful in many different ways. With today’s society image is everything, and advertising uses this to their advantage. Advertising uses this as a way to make insecure people buy products they do not need. Many advertisements that are seen today on television, billboards, newspaper, and magazines are indeed harmful to our eyes and brain. Many of them make peop le feel like crap, that you dont have this car or that house or that body. Advertising is harmful to society because ofRead MoreAdvertising Is Harmful800 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertising Is Harmful Today I went to the bathroom in Tyson’s mall, and I saw a Lenovo camera advertisement stuck in front of the stool. It made me feels like a camera recorded everything in the bathroom. No matter where you go, walking on the street, taking the bus or subway, looking for websites or watching TV shows you always see advertisements. So I believe advertisements are harmful. Some people say that advertisements won’t brainwash them, because they know what they really want. I don’tRead MoreAdvertisements: Advantages and Disadvantages756 Words   |  4 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages of advertisements. Advertising is a communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about various products and services and how to obtain and use them. Advertising is a multi-billion dollar business and its messages are conveyed to the farthest places on Earth. It uses every major medium to deliver these messages including television, movies, newspapers, radio, magazines, video games, the internet and billboards. Most advertisements are often placed by an advertisingRead MoreUnderage Alcohol Drinking And Cigarette Smoking1398 Words   |  6 Pagescigarette smoking has been a consistent problem for the last few decades. Majority easily blame marketing advertisements to this problem particularly to the rising percentage of alcohol, cigarette, and drug abuse among teens. While this may seem unfair to marketing industry, there may be some truth to that according to research. This study will focus on the probability to ban marketing advertisements of alcohol, cigarette and medically prescribed substances as the solution to suppress the rising percentageRead MoreTobacco Advertising Essay example1734 Words   |  7 PagesTobacco Advertising Tobacco is one of the most popular products in today’s market, but in order to be universally known, it needs to be advertised either by magazines and newspapers or by posters but not by television as â€Å" due to mounting clue of health dangers television commercials for smoking were banned beginning in 1971† (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2). Tobacco advertising is much popular these days and we can support that it is the  ¨ food  ¨ of tobacco industries in order to keep themRead MoreEssay on Smoking in America1122 Words   |  5 Pagesname and heavily advertised products than any other country in the world (Bailey 33). Smoking in the mass media is advertised and portrayed in such a way that it is attractive to the public but does not warn about its harmful effects. The media also targets children and teenagers with cartoon advertisements and by putting them in areas that are attractive you young minds. Tobacco companies recognize the harmful effects of their products, but deny that their advertisements play any part in creatingRead MoreA Report On The Food Marketing Environment959 Words   |  4 Pagesindustry are not effective as we thought, moreover the healthy food is hard to defeat the delicious and juicy junk food. Pepsi puts millions of dollars on advertisement. Numerous movie stars, singers, football stars drink Pepsi appears in magazines, TV shows, movies, etc. It seems like Pepsi is a symbol of fashion now. With the massive advertisement and good taste, Pepsi no doubt is very popular among children. As a student, I see peers drinking Pepsi every day. I also saw children bought Pepsi at storesRead MoreThe Benefits and Detriments of Advertisement644 Words   |  3 PagesThere are several who believe that advertising is bad, opponents of advertisement state that it forces individuals to buy things that they do not actually need and persuades them to act in ways they normally would not. Corporate officials and supporters of advertising state that advertising is simply a positive method of exposing the general public to information and allowing the public to do what they please with the information. Advertising allows for free trade and prosperity, and is only detrimentalRead MoreThe Impact Of Consumerism939 Words   |  4 Pagesbuy more products is a good thing. However, things aren’t always as they seem. In order to get people to be interested in your product, there is lots of advertisement involved and this of course costs money. Unfortunately, with lots of advertisements , they may not tell the whole truth of a product, or they may target one specific age or race group. Getting consumers to buy products is a good thing, but the lengths people go at isnt. In order to get people to be interested in a product, it has to

Essay about Eating Disorders A Feminist Issue - 1575 Words

Eating Disorders: A Feminist Issue What is a feminist approach to understanding eating disorders? Not all feminists have the same understanding of eating disorders. There are many different theories that are prevalent in feminist literature today. This web page will explore some of the different feminist perspectives about the cause of eating disorders in our culture. Power Control and obedience In her book Unbearable Weight, Susan Bordo (1993) makes the argument that the fear of womens fat is actually a fear of womens power. Thus, as women gain power in society, their bodies dwindle and suffer. She states that female hunger--for public power, for independence, for sexual gratification-- [must] be contained, and the†¦show more content†¦However, Wolf explains that the anorexic may begin her journey defiant, but from the point of view of a male dominated society, she ends up as the perfect woman. She is weak, sexless, and voiceless, and can only with difficulty focus on a world beyond her plate (Wolf, 197). overall, most feminists agree that the female ideal of beauty and sexuality has a detrimental effect on many women that can result in body image distortion and eating disorders. Sexism Mary Briody Mahowald recognizes that many feminists believe that eating disorders among women stems from a rebellion against patriarchy through rejection of ones own sexuality ( Mahowald, 299). However, she also points out theories that focus more on sexism and class discrimination. Some liberal feminists believe that sexism causes anorexia and other eating disorders. In other words, gender stereotyping creates an unequal burden on women to maintain an ideal feminine appearance or behavior. The fitness and diet industry makes millions of dollars a year selling such an ideal to women. Radical feminists believe that women are being exploited because men profit from the thin ideal. Thus, feminists want to resist the thin ideal. As Susie Orbach mentions in her book Fat is a Feminist Issue, a new idealShow MoreRelatedChild Sexual Abuse Within The United States1417 Words   |  6 Pageschild sexual abuse within the United States. Though crimes of adult rape are of equal importance, the sexual victimization of children, ages seventeen and under, accounted for nearly 70% of all reported sexual assault cases in 2015. To further the issue, arrests were made in only 29% of these child sexual abuse cases; this means that for every ten sexual abuse cases involving children, only three of the perpetrators are convicted and jailed. Why are these supposed perpetrators jailed less frequentlyRead MoreThe Theory Of The Political, Economic, And Social Equality1275 Words   |  6 Pageswhen, really, feminists who take on hard and difficult positions or jobs add up to the minority. Moreover, these gender feminists, or militant feminists, although they get the most public attention because of their agressive strategies, divide people in showing their views. Their goal, to create a sentimental priesthood that will reach a combined power and punishment as abused victims of a male dominance, seems unhelpful (Himmelfarb 20). On the contrary, equity feminists, or academicRead MoreWhy Do Teens Suffer From Eating Disorders1596 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 20, 2015 Why Do Teens Suffer from Eating Disorders: Annotated Bib It is no new discovery that teenagers in America tend to have a conflict with eating disorders. This problematic issue tend to affect many young teens just as the people that surround them, those who care for them. People might stop to think why teens struggle so much with eating disorders or how can this issue be wiped out. The thing is people need to be well aware of eating disorders and there definition and try to find aRead MoreFeminism And Anorexi A Complex Alliance888 Words   |  4 Pagessymptoms consistent with eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating. Which concludes that a total of 75 percent of all American women endorse some unhealthy thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to food or their body image-UNC Medical Department Although eating disorders are not subjective to women only, after reading â€Å"Beating Anorexia and Gaining Feminism† Marni Grossman and â€Å"Feminism and Anorexia: A Complex Alliance† Su Holmes, I will discuss h ow eating disorders coexist in the livesRead MoreThe s Theory Of Moral Development897 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience? Unlike other subjects that solely state the facts, Women’s Studies writers seek to captivate their audience with the relevance of their material. They understand that action is a product of relatable knowledge. The first step to creating feminist achievement is to connect objective facts with one’s subjective reality. In her 2013 TED talk describing gender expectations in Nigeria, published author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie stated, â€Å"I often make the mistake of thinking that something that isRead MoreFeminist Theory1345 Words   |  6 PagesFeminist Theory Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, or philosophical discourse, it aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines womens social roles and lived experience, and feminist politics in a variety of fields, such as anthropology and sociology, communication, psychoanalysis, economics, literary criticism, education, and philosophy. While generally providing a critique of social relations, much of feminist theory also focuses on analyzing genderRead MoreThe Black Beauty Myth By Sirena Riley1251 Words   |  6 Pagesherself perfect ultimately lead to eating disorders for instance, bulimia and compulsive exercising. In her journey from a young age to her college years she has learned better ways to deal with negative body image through therapy. In her article, she states â€Å"I was in three body image and eating disorder groups with other young women on my campus. I was always the only black woman.† (Riley 2002, 229) This quote supports her belief that black women have body image issues but are not open to seeking helpRead MoreEating Disorders, Body Image Gender Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesRIGHTS (HE6) ASSIGNMENT EATING DISORDERS, BODY IMAGE GENDER Submitted to: Dr. Sivakami Muthusamy Centre for Health and Social Sciences School of Health Systems Studies, TISS, Mumbai. Submitted by: Pallavi Muraleedharan Enrollment Number: M2015HE018 Master of Health Administration (2015-17) Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai Date: 16/08/2016 INTRODUCTION Eating disorders, body image and gender remain as a very complex interlinked web. Eating disorders affect people from all demographicsRead MoreFamily Togetherness At Mealtime : Myth Or Reality?1733 Words   |  7 PagesFamily Togetherness at Mealtime: Myth or Reality? ​During the Industrial Revolution and the creation of what is commonly known as the middle class, the custom of children eating their supper early and going to bed so parents could enjoy adult quiet time developed. This was at a time when families had nannies and governesses to care for the children’s special needs. With the downsizing of many families, the object was to eat together as a family unit sharing the day’s activities, but even then,Read MoreKate Talk By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie1643 Words   |  7 PagesOf the definitions of feminism presented in the readings/videos, the one that occurred most often was â€Å"Feminist: someone who believes in social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.† This definition came up in the TED talk by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. She states that this is the first definition of feminism she encountered, when she was told by her childhood friend that she was a feminist. This definition is also brought up in Lea n In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg

Supreme court Free Essays

Write a speech from your characters point of view about why they don’t like the New Deal and what they think should happen instead. We, the Supreme Court are strongly opposed to the legislations of the New Deal; we can declare that we will do everything in our power to stop President Roosevelt and his New Deal. As you may be aware, we have currently found two of President Roosevelt laws unconstitutional. We will write a custom essay sample on Supreme court or any similar topic only for you Order Now The National Industrial Recovery Act and the Agricultural Adjustment act but unfortunately by doing this we have angered President Roosevelt who is now a great threat to us. He sees us as a group of angry old republicans who have denied democracy by throwing out the laws that he was elected to pass. Unfortunately, he has recently taken the matter so far as to ask congress to give him the power to appoint 6 more Supreme Judges who dare I say would have been more democratic and more sympathetic towards the New Deal. Thankfully, the American people caused an national outcry strongly against Roosevelt plans as they saw him as attacking the American system of government, The rumors that we have heard also suggest that even many of his close friends were strongly opposed to what he suggested and we are known pleased to say that yes, Roosevelt has realized that Hal plan to pack the court with his own allies does make him indeed appear to be a dictator and yes, he has backed down. He obviously knew that Congress would never approve. We, the Judges of the Supreme Court have been shaken by Roosevelt actions and we will definitely be less obstructive In the future, and will definitely be more cautious in the way we Interpret our duties, so It does appear to us that Roosevelt efforts haven’t all gone to waste. Although I hardly doubt he’ll be trying that again with us any time soon. How to cite Supreme court, Papers

Arts Administration as Social Practice Essay Example For Students

Arts Administration as Social Practice Essay Subject matter/Areas of Interest Public space. Administration services as inspiration for art works tie. Educational programs) Interdisciplinary collaboration. The concept Of a built environment. The separation of art works and cultural programming for administrative purposes. The connection between art world institutions and the city of Vancouver: How democratic is public art in Vancouver? Are public art administrative duties political? The purpose of this interview is to explore some of the ideas surrounding public art and new genre public art with someone who has an administrative role. From someone who has an important role orchestrating many interactions of those involved in the negotiations, design and installation of public art in this city is there anything you would like to say about the interdisciplinary and collaborative nature of public art in Vancouver? Public art has many ways in which is both interdisciplinary and collaborative: artists collaborations, artists on desig n teams or artists working with communities. Its always a negotiation of various parties with technical and local expertise. Artists are challenged to identify potential, maintain a vision, be retrieve and resourceful and be able to communicate to multiple parties. Artists have to consider their own skills in relation to how public and collaborative they can be. We need opportunities suited to many different kinds of artists. 2. After speaking to you before and hearing that a significant portion Of the funding allocated to public art works is designated for maintenance researched Merle Alderman Ukuleles work, Which she describes as Maintenance Art, as well as other cultural theories surrounding the conservation of contemporary public art. While Useless expresses her freedom Of declaring her various labors as artistic arrives, established art institutions question the social. Political, and aesthetic factors that influence the conservation of public art. (Phillips, 3). Think some of these ideas have particular relevance to your profession because they simultaneously examine the preservation of actual art-objects, while making direct connections between the labor of maintenance and social participation. Believe that art-related administrative duties can be a creative and cultural endeavor all their own. Is this statement similar to your experience? What is it like to work for the sake Of public art in Vancouver? DO you/Wild you ever consider yourself as an artist? Dont consider myself an artist, rather more like a curator in terms Of identifying and selecting opportunities to pursue. Communicating potential to artists, encouraging interest and promoting and rationalizing artists work. Putting together a good selection panel can be an art with appropriate local representation, knowledge of the site, and art expertise and able to have a productive conversation. Ideally there can also be some fun ways to engage with the public about artworks. The Park piece, a mobile artwork on Ontario, is an interesting case in public engagement that needs activities to keep the public aware and engaged. 3. To qualify for certain kinds of funding, public art projects in Vancouver must be part of the built environment Have you ever been part of projects that push this perimeter? What about temporary built environments do you think this is an area that could potentially lead to new forms of public art in Vancouver? We have had projects that involved performance and media-based projects (on the Granville/ Ribbons screens and other sites) and a number of temporary projects such as Sign for the City. It remains a small proportion of the work we support because our funds come primarily from the cists capital budget. We have a vision for temporary built forms and are interested in activating particular key sites such as 800 Ribbons block and Hastings Park, but so far we dont have large budgets to bring to this. Temporary projects are still subject to all the requirements for engineering, public safety, etc. So the investment Of time and money is still substantial. That said, an initiative such as the Fourth Plinth in London can be a really exciting one. Or being able to support local initiatives brought forward by artists, galleries, etc. May offer exciting temporary projects. 4. The combination of aesthetic relations and public art programs and have inspired several community-based creative project s in Vancouver, such as educational workshops, the opportunity for public collaboration, and arranging for other events, contests, publications, residencies, public conversations, etc .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa , .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa .postImageUrl , .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa , .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa:hover , .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa:visited , .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa:active { border:0!important; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa:active , .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u62c80f83f1b816dcbe1d500b9ccf5bfa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathemati EssayAre there any other specific projects that you would like to mention? Do you think there is a benefit from these kinds of community-outreach cultural services? We have funded several projects in the DIES, including Intersection in 2008 and Bright Light in 2010. Both projects involved a consortium of art and local groups who produced temporary projects. Education and public engagement are important outreach activities, both in involving the public in creative activity and in educating about public art generally. Certainly there is a enactment towards local engagement at this point. The conference last fall at CYCLE avgas part of that. Publications and interactive/online tours, etc. Also have lots of potential S. The 2008 City of Vancouver Policy Report for Culture defines access retaining to the location of civic/public art as such: Art work must be located on development lands in areas Offering the public a free and unobstructed experience of the work, with preference given to areas providing the greatest opportunities for the public to experience and interaction. Indoor areas are usually unsuitable, but in the event an indoor site is approved, the art work must Offer the public a free and uninhibited experience during normal business hours. (News, 9) Coming from a position in which you rely on concrete perimeters of physical logistics what do you think of Merle Alderman ukuleles idea that a space becomes truly public when a sense of public ownership is felt by many individuals who come there and sense that, this place is for me; it is mine. (Useless, 13). ? There are always a number of factors that make a place an active public space, Artwork is part of that mix. It may identify a place, it may create opportunities for engagement, temporarily or in the longer term. Artwork helps to identify and make public places unique. They are not all large gathering places. Think of the Monument for East Vancouver, PL_ or the Vancouver Convention Centre with its any artworks are places people identify through the artwork. 6. In one of the interviews featured in the book Dialogues in Public Art, contemporary artist Mel Chin refers to the psychological threat (Chin, 386) that public art has accumulated Last time we met you also mentioned that, art is an easy target. What factors do you think contribute to people getting engaged (critically or otherwise) with public art in their communities? Given the opportunity, most people get engaged in the idea of public art for their cities and neighborhoods. During public consultations, we try to glean ideas for sites and hat people think is important. In specific instances, members of the public are asked to help define the parameters for potential art. ark. Some projects Offer opportunities to get more directly involved through stories and imagery. Others involve people in participatory performances ala Suzanne Lacy. The more people are aware that something is coming to their local area, whether they are directly involved or not, the more accommodating they seem to be. When an artwork appears with no forewarning, people often react. Sometimes this is a lot of work to defend the artwork, and sometimes it creates a good concussion and even some fun for instance the person who tweets as the main street poodle.

What are the world’s most Important Population problems an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

What are the world’s most Important Population problems? Over two hundred years ago, Thomas Malthus predicted doom if human population continued to rise unabated. Though humanity is not likely to end soon, adverse effects have already began to be felt and if the situation remains unchecked, it will lead to catastrophic experiences that will are likely to make life unbearable. The issue of the rise in human population has continued to hit the global headlines for long with debates being on the increase whether the world's capacity is being stretched beyond its elasticity point. An in-depth look at the impact of overpopulation indicates that it has led to a number of problems among them being environmental pollution and resources depletion. Need essay sample on "What are the worlds most Important Population problems?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Questions have raged for long whether it is over population that has led to the depletion of resources or whether it is man's irresponsibility. Though to blame depletion of resources wholly on overpopulation is an oversimplification, increased human population has indeed led to increased consumption and exploitation of the natural resources. An increase in population means increased demand for resources, and as these vital resources are in an inelastic supply; an exponential increase in the population hence strains the supply. Water, energy and land resources available in the planet are being strained by the increased population. As a number of scientists have observed, the increased demand placed on the earth has far outstretched the available resources. With overpopulation, water and food have diminished. Though there exist arguments to the contrary with some scholars claiming that the existing food is sufficient to meet the existing demands, it is more than apparent that the level is not sustainable. A look at the third world countries indicates they are the most affected. College Students Often Tell EssayLab writers: How much do I have to pay someone to make my essay today? Essay writer professionals suggest: Entrust Your Essay Paper To Us And Get A+ Online Essay Writing Company Best Essay Writing Service Review College Essay Writing Service Top Essay Writing The existing statistics are tilted to the disfavor of the developing world which at the moment house over 80% of the world's population. Projections are indicating that after the first half of this century, 86% of all human population will be in the third world countries. With resource levels already declining, this increase in population is likely to erupt into social and economic problems. The issue of depletion of natural resources is dominating the global spotlight and has evoked reaction from the conservationists. There are huge campaigns for developed world to lead the path towards the conservation of the environment and to use renewable sources of energy. Afforestation and also the insistence on the human non-encroachment of natural habitats is also another campaign aimed at conserving natural resources (Nelson 4). Increased population has also led to the degradation and pollution of the environment. Currently, the eyes of the world are fixed on the raging debate on global warming, the impact that it is having on the world and the threat to humanity. Increased human activity has continued to emit gases causing the green gas effect and destroying the ozone layer. A look at the correlation between overpopulation and pollution has to focus at the various factors that have led to this. Population explosion has had an effect of rapid urbanization. The existing projections indicate that in a century's time, 75 percent of the population shall be residing in the urban areas mostly in the southern hemisphere. (Nelson11). A Look at most urban center today indicates that they are characterized by traffic congestion. Motor vehicles emission is rated as the number one cause of air pollution. There are a number of causes of pollution and while they cannot all be linked to overpopulation, the growth in popula tion is the leading factor. The effects of global warming have captured global attention and have raised concerns over the need to limit gas emissions and also take positive steps towards reducing environmental pollution. There is a flurry of activities to ensure that this is achieved with campaigns directed to the United States and china which lead in greenhouse gas emissions. There are government regulations put into place to ensure that people reduce the use of products that increase environmental pollution. Indeed the problems associated with overpopulation are immense but the most important range between environmental pollution and natural resources depletion. Increased population has led to increased demand for resources and human settlement is encroaching into the natural habitat. Water, land and essential minerals are being depleted as days pass by. Human population also leads to increased pollution due to intensification of activities that cause pollution. Steps are being taken to address the issue of overpopulation and also conserve the environment. Works Cited Nelson, Lynn D. Sociology In Global Perspective. Washington DC; Digital Text Plus LLC, 2007

Free Essays on Inertia

Newtons' first law of motion is also known as the law of inertia, which states that any object in a state of rest or of uniform linear motion tends to remain in such a state unless acted upon by an unbalanced external force. In effect, this is a definition of equilibrium; the branch of physics that treats equilibrium situations is statics. The tendency for matter to maintain its state of motion is known as inertia. The inertia of a body is its tendency to resist acceleration, or change in its velocity. The mass of a body is a quantitative measure of its inertia. Thus, a very massive object, such as a steamship, requires a significant force acting for considerable time in order to bring it either to a stop or up to speed, whereas a relatively light object, such as a table-tennis ball, requires little effort to change its velocity. A rotating body has the same tendency to maintain its state of rotational motion that a body moving in a straight line has to maintain its linear motion. The moment of inertia is a measure of a body's resistance to changes in rotation rate. Specifically, torque T and angular acceleration  ¦ are related through the moment of inertia I by the equation T = I ¦, just as force f and acceleration a are related through the mass m by the equation f = ma. The relationship of the f to the angular acceleration can be seen in graph1. This shows us that there in no relationship between the force of an object and its angular acceleration. Graph2 illustrates the linear relationship between the torque of an object and the angular acceleration. In this graph there is a definite linear equation to produce an ideal relation. The moment of inertia depends not only on the mass of the body but also on the distribution of mass relative to the axis. This distribution accounts for the fact that objects of various shapes with the same masses and diameters (such as sphere, solid cylinder, hollow cylinder, or wheel and axle) will no... Free Essays on Inertia Free Essays on Inertia Newtons' first law of motion is also known as the law of inertia, which states that any object in a state of rest or of uniform linear motion tends to remain in such a state unless acted upon by an unbalanced external force. In effect, this is a definition of equilibrium; the branch of physics that treats equilibrium situations is statics. The tendency for matter to maintain its state of motion is known as inertia. The inertia of a body is its tendency to resist acceleration, or change in its velocity. The mass of a body is a quantitative measure of its inertia. Thus, a very massive object, such as a steamship, requires a significant force acting for considerable time in order to bring it either to a stop or up to speed, whereas a relatively light object, such as a table-tennis ball, requires little effort to change its velocity. A rotating body has the same tendency to maintain its state of rotational motion that a body moving in a straight line has to maintain its linear motion. The moment of inertia is a measure of a body's resistance to changes in rotation rate. Specifically, torque T and angular acceleration  ¦ are related through the moment of inertia I by the equation T = I ¦, just as force f and acceleration a are related through the mass m by the equation f = ma. The relationship of the f to the angular acceleration can be seen in graph1. This shows us that there in no relationship between the force of an object and its angular acceleration. Graph2 illustrates the linear relationship between the torque of an object and the angular acceleration. In this graph there is a definite linear equation to produce an ideal relation. The moment of inertia depends not only on the mass of the body but also on the distribution of mass relative to the axis. This distribution accounts for the fact that objects of various shapes with the same masses and diameters (such as sphere, solid cylinder, hollow cylinder, or wheel and axle) will no...

HR Management in McDonald Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HR Management in McDonald - Essay Example When the McDonald’s first restaurant was opened in America, it was a unique type of business that offered a novelty concept at that time. The items on the McDonalds menu were beef or pork burgers, fries and drinks. Their restaurant presented a different kind of lay out at that time. The open kitchens for the customer view presented a uniqueness and novelty to the viewers and visiting customers. With track record of successful emergence on the global scene, McDonald today a huge network of restaurants spread across in more than 90 countries in the world and it has achieved an unparalleled success and a top position in the fast food Industry during the last more than half a century period. McDonald has always pursued a growth strategy and it present success is reflective of the keen sense of market and customer focus that it has so successfully maintained. As Ray Kroce who is the on of the building blocks and architect of modern McDonalds opened the first McDonalds restaurant in America in 1955, his served good quality meals in moderate prices and clean seating environment. He could not have imagined the super success that McDonalds would earn in the years to come. But he did see that phenomenal success that was delivered by a superior strategy pursued not only in managing its business but also in managing its people internally. HRM at McDonalds: People are a key ingredient of any organization and HRM is the key focus of a fast food industry which is characterized by high degree of customer service. McDonalds owns and runs a business strategy that is highly interactive and dependent on a highly competent HRM team. The back office food technologist and the front office customer services staff have no room for mistakes at all. What is more important is that McDonalds has to look after its long term strategy of HRM so that it keeps the best of the people in food technology and fast food industry. At the overall level what drives an HR strategy and its context . What is the main thrust of McDonald’s strategic HR policy? (Harris & John 2009) point out that the MD of McDonalds remarked that â€Å"maintaining a diverse and inclusive and inclusive workforce is certainly the right and proper thing to do, but we have long maintained that it is the smart thing to do.† This depicts that McDonalds maintains a very diverse and inclusive workforce on purpose as it supports it growth. Diversity is one dimension of the HR of the McDonalds. For the back office production and quality control, it hires skilled staff, mostly high tech food technologist and experts in their field and look after the back office production and quality control. For the front office, McDonald’s hires customer services staff that are mostly unskilled and have to go through rigorous on-job trainings. The labour market that McDonald’s addresses for the front office staff is really unstructured and unskilled labour is preferred with younger lads and gir ls who are at or below the graduate level. The composition is based on mostly on migrant workers who are in need for work. The age bands are really 16-30 makes and females who are daily / weekly wage earners doing hardcore labour with no strings attached. They are mostly available for part time and full time jobs with low to moderate skills levels. They are taken through rigorous in-house on-job training by McDonalds. The legal framework permits part

Contemporary Management issue (Qasim) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contemporary Management issue (Qasim) - Essay Example Moral theory represents theories associated with ethics and morality. A theory generally represents a set of structured statements with a set of concepts. It represents a framework based on which individuals act in a reasonable manner. In other words, moral theories provide appropriate framework for thinking, discussing and finally, evaluating the moral issues in a specific and reasonable manner. It has been found in the past few decades that investigations related to marketing and business ethics have been incrementing significantly. The findings of such investigations state that administrative ethics in the entire marketing process of any organization is a significant issue. Marketing itself involves one vast picture. So, there are chances of loopholes that might lead to various unethical activities conducted by the organizations. It is essential for the businesses to maintain a standard code of ethics for avoiding arousal of any unethical activity in their operations. It is applic able in each and every aspect of the business including sale of products or services where the behaviour of a salesman is taken into consideration (Carroll and Buchholtz, 2009). Deregulation of the standard code of ethics in various industries has resulted in commitment of various unethical activities, which in turn have resulted in the increase of rivalry among the existing firms within the industry. The competitive pressure within industry, along with the uncertainty of business existence, has led to deregulation of business ethics by managers in organizations (Barnett, 2007; Boatright, 2000). A series of evidences show that many companies have deviated from their standard ethical conducts within last few decades. It is not possible for one buyer to identify all the purchasing criteria or purchasing variables, which gives scope to the marketers to conduct unethical activities at high rate (Carroll and Shabana, 2010). The organizations look for short-term profit and opt for unethic al activities. However, in long-term perspective, these activities severely affect their reputation. The organizations, which were being suspected of conducting their business operations in unethical manner, were suffering in legal terms. As already stated earlier, the businesses conduct these unethical activities in order to achieve short-term profit, whereas in long-term aspect, their reputation declines badly. The unethical activities are conducted by organizations in various manners. These unethical activities are conducted sometimes in order to mislead the customers and persuade them in their buying decisions (Curwen and Whalley, 2005). There are various other examples of carrying out unethical activities by the organizations such as, keeping the prices of the products high where the quality is inferior. This helps them in making short-term profit but the ultimate consequence is that the reputation of organizations gets hampered and they lose loyal customers (Friedman, 2004). T he case study deals with unethical activities conducted by the tobacco producing companies in United States. It represents how companies had neglected the standards set by the department of justice i.e. DOJ in United States. According to the district judge, if DOJ could prove that the big tobacco producing companies are performing deceptive activities for their short-term profit seeking purpose, then they would be strictly penalized

Enzo Ferrari Leadership Strategy

Enzo Ferrari Leadership Strategy Enzo Ferrari was born in Moddena (Italy).He was Italian race car driver and entrepreneur. He founded the great motor racing team in history The Scuderia Ferrari f1 team and Ferrari car manufacturers .During the world war one Ferrari served in the Italian army and upon his return from the army he found that his family business collapsed. he then settled for mechanic job ,he left this job at 1920 to work for Alfa Romeo and also racing their cars. Ferrari had lot of success in local racing. Ferrari was manager of the Alfa Romeo car factory and also had a team of 40 drivers including him to participate in races. This was done under the banner of Alfa Romeo in the early days. Then on Ferrari started to get more grip on Alfa Romeo Company. When Alfa Romeo took more control of the racing Ferrari left Alfa to form his own racing team . First formula 1 race of Ferrari was in 1950. Ferrari is the only team in history of formula one to participate in every single championship. After their first victory in the British grand prix in 1951 what happened that is all history return in golden words .Car manufacturer whose every car enter the market is a success and a formula one which every driver want to drive at some point in their career. This is what Ferrari is. He died at age of 90 in 1988 I have chosen Enzo Ferrari as my leader because I admire him on what he have achieved from being a mechanic in workshop to a leading car manufacturer . Whatever I do I do it with a passion . And the leader I have chosen was highly regarded for his passion for fast moving cars , racing, and above all success in his area of expertise manufacturing cars. He was determined and achieved the level of success he wanted to be in. He motivates me to achieve the impossible . So I didnt had second thought in picking Enzo from my favourites for the position of leader profile that I am gone to work on for the leadership assignment. Analysing the leader based on Leadership Theories Trait Theory Traits refer to the trend in personnel behaviour. Effectiveness of the leader can be valued based on the traits possessed by the leader .we get more information on traits when we keep constant eye on consistent pattern of behaviour. How people behave in weak situations also comes into account when referring to trait theory. Enzo Ferrari analysed based on trait theory . Enzo Ferrari is regarded as effective leader during his era. Ferrari possessed various traits. When considering all traits he had there are some traits worth mentioning here. Self confidence, trustworthiness, assertiveness, enthusiasm. Incidents which Ferrari showed immense self confidence were starting scuderia on 1929, serving as manager and driving high speed cars, his ability to put things together at bad times to ripe better results in future. Self confidence is trait which all leaders have in their custody .so what made Ferrari a stand out in that. Self confidence is one thing that each motor sport racer have in their pocket .Because when you are speeding at 100 mph per hour in old times with no much protective gears in the cars you ought have some confidence to press the pedal even on sharp bends. Ferrari also showed his self confidence while entered into formula one without much support or sponsorship. The confidence Enzo had is still seen in the Ferrari team evidently. Enzo Ferrari has transferred one of his trait to his team that is assertiveness. which Ferrari car manufacturer have and Ferrari formula one team always shows in the entire history of motorsport . This trait was seen in Ferrari either in selecting drivers , making strategic decisions ,resolving company issues etc . Enzo always valued trust . give and take policy was usually adopted in the case of trust by Enzo . Alfa Romeo ,and other partners of Ferrari sees Ferrari as a trust worthy person .Enzo Ferrari always created enthusiasm in the people who he deals with . As a person who is really enthusiastic about the formula 1 racing , he poured that enthusiasm into his workers and formula 1 drivers . The level of enthusiasm Scuderia Ferrari is showing now in motor sport was from their dear leader Enzo Ferrari .This is main reason why which Ferrari team is winning championship and hunger to go for more. High energy and physical stamina helped Ferrari to participate in racing events apart from being the manger of scuderia.Ferrari was a reserved character , and usually not found of interviews .Enzo had all qualities in work related characteristics of a leader , when Alfa Romeo withdraw their entire support Ferrari fought against the obstacles and hardships through determination and desire to excel. His friends and technicians were sure that one Enzo is going to be great man . Enzo was practical and had responsibility in achieving the goals. Every time his decisions were not right , like once they lost a championship due to wrong selection of tyres by Ferrari .Winning racing and making unbeatable sports cars are resulted from team effects but Ferrari consider himself only accountable for all wrong moves and for success he made sure that credits usually goes to his team members. Behavioural Theory This approach says that anyone who adopts appropriate behaviour can be good leader. We usually consider two approaches ( autocratic and democratic) to analysis a leader. Behavioural theory and Enzo Ferrari In the early days itself sucedria Ferrari had policy of splitting the responsibility .Enzo Ferrari usually delegates the responsibility among the his crew . when Enzo was working under Alfa Romeo , Alfa used to share responsibities with Enzo like giving the control of racing team , positioning the strategies etc. Ferrari when started his own car manufacturing he used to share the authority to good and sound technicians to develop some best cars. Enzo also valued the comments of his mechanics and drivers ,This is also due to the fact that his profession also demanded him to be a democratic leader. He is not a person who is leading a country but a person who leads group of mechanics to produce world class sports cars . country can be run by a autocratic leader but a car company cannot . According to the workers of Ferrari car company Enzo Ferrari was charismatic and affectionate leader. Leadership style of Ferrari was a combination of boss centred and subordinate centred leadership. Applying Gardners roles on Ferrari ,he had goal to become world class car manufacturer and wanted his cars to won in formula 1 races , he managed and fixed values for the team . Ferrari served as racer for initial time and manged Alfa Romeos racing department. Ferrari was successful in achieving a workable unit with him Ferrari roped in some finest drivers like Fangio, Hill etc and got some really good mechanics from British car companies and Italian companies like Bugatti . Rene Dreyfus an ex Bugatti driver Says that he learned the business of motor racing from Ferrari . Ferrari was a great motivating factor for the team ,in the initial years Ferrari was a manger and racer used to attend races while other drivers are driving for scuderia .In last few years he didnt attended much races ,he got information about the races over phone from his employees but this was not his workers and mechanics want to see him in the motor sport arena and in the paddock with them as motivational factor .Such was the effect of Enzo Ferrari on his team.Constant conversations and explanation happened between Ferrari and his racing team . He used to explain about the car to his formula one drivers because in this sport good understanding about the car is essential for the success.Also the conversation between mechanics and manager Enzo was crucial in developing some of finest formula 1 cars Ferrari has ever produced .Till death in 1988 Ferrari served as a symbol of Scuderia Ferrari motor sport . Ferrari named one their cars as Enzo Ferrari in the remembrance of their great founder. The team Ferrari was represented by Enzo not only in the name but also in and out of the formula 1 field. As a leader of Ferrari motor racing team and car manufacturing Enzo always representative for his mechanics and drivers in the public . Although Ferrari was a reserved character and rarely gave interviews to media, his passion for the motor sport and love for cars made him the ideal representation of sc uderia Ferrari . Enzo Ferrari was consistent but adaptable to change in situation , when Alfa Romeo wanted more control in racing Ferrari thought of starting own car manufacturing using all limited resources available and bringing in new talents to his team . During 1960s Ferrari had financial crisis so he had talks with Fiat and got their support and over these years Ferrari team also followed the same tactics ,that is getting new support like shell, Pirelli etc as partners in formula 1 sport. Enzo Ferrari in the Leadership context Taking whole leadership context into account, there are certain things which are really applicable to Ferrari . There is nothing much to say on his traits and behaviours as there are already mentioned above. There werent much values that Ferrari used to put into his leadership style, nor much of an ethical approach. Ferrari is considered as a pure business man, although he love cars there is no sentimental relation with cars that is he was ready to sell old cars for scrap value if they are not working properly .In a way Ferrari used path goal theory to accomplish his vision. At that time face to face was reliable communication method although telephone was also there. When Ferrari started to not attending races his employees would convey the information about the races over the phone to Ferrari . Ferrari was a charismatic leader according to his friends and I also fee l the same . He was more of a transactional leader .This is evident from the strategy he adopted when there was a sho rtage of money, drivers will get the percentage of the winning money from the races . Drivers who have passion for motor racing work for fun and money , the fun they get from driving high speed cars and money from winning races ,so being a transactional leader Ferrari was able to employ some 40 drivers during 1940s They won him races and he paid them well . Enzos contribution to Ferrari company is what made him truly special . His vision was to make some unbeatable cars in the history of formula one and he and his crew was able to achieve it . Also the entire motorsport industry benefited from the advanced techniques introduced by Ferrari .Enzo Ferrari was job oriented than people oriented but still took a good care about his racing drivers. He used to remember the drivers who shed their life in the track with great pain and agony. Ferrari had structural frame of reference than human resources frame in gather information, make decisions, and exercise power. During the last years of his careers may be due the experiences he gathered, Ferrari turned into human resource frame of reference . Power and influence Power means the ability of the Ferrari to influence the people in his organization to bring desired outcomes . Influence in this context means how Ferrari was able to influence people in attitudes, actions etc .Ferrari had personal power He was an expert in the field of motor racing ,the knowledge he acquired during the days as manager of Alfa Romeo racing department, through his relation and experience with drivers and mechanics is what made him an expert in his area .So subordinates followed his ideas .Referent power are visible if leader is charismatic , Ferrari is regarded charismatic leader . This has effect on Ferrari formula one team even after 21 years of Enzos death .Reason is that Ferrari team is made up of passion and love for fast cars and racing .The influence Enzo had on his team in the early days was hunger for victory .This is still continuing even after his death through the never lasting thirst for victory in races for ferrari formula one team . The response to the type power Ferrari had was commitment from his workers .This commitment was really essential for building up of successful formula one team. Conclusion In the entire human history we come across many varieties of leader ,some truly great and some people want to forget from their memory . So what makes one a great leader. There is no single recipe answer for that. All the ingredients in right mixture makes a good dish same for leader also , effective traits, behaviour, influence on people, the way leader carry himself etc will result in evaluating him as a successful leader or not . Enzo Ferrari was a great business man and visionary but was he one of the greatest leader of all time ?, not really because he was the leader of a business empire, he has not transformed any individual to another level of potential or hasnt done something exceptional for mankind. Then what makes Enzo Ferrari special, a man who started as a mechanic after the collapse of family business, went through all hardships, fought against all odds to build an empire, a truly amazing car company which glitters in the car industry world .Ferrari was able to convert h is passion into reality. He was combination all effective traits for leader but didnt had anything more than a limit, like everything in proportion, that made him stand out. More job oriented character invited some criticism from his friends in early days, but he didnt changed his style. Being consistent that is what I liked about Ferrari. The stamina and self confidence from being a race driver helped him in his decision making. Life is like a chocolate box you dont no what you going to get from it this is applicable for race driver. A race driver is not sure what will be the result at the end of the race he just push the pedal and hope for a win ,same was done by Ferrari he wanted to win in the races and in business his drivers won the races for him and his leadership style and strategies combined to form the success in business. From a simple life to a millionaire life the journey of Ferrari was as exciting as a formula one race from start to chequered flag. When we look back int o the life history of Enzo Ferrari only thing he likes to convey is dreams will go in speed of f1 car but the control should be yours.

Economics

The most common belief is that Agency Theory is based in the economic model of man (e. G. Brenna , 1994). Jensen and Neckline arguing that the theory is grounded in what they call REAM – the Resourceful, Evaluative, Maximizing Model (Jensen , 1994). They argue that the REAM most closely replicates human action and that the economic model of man is a simplified version that does not reflect the spectrum of human behavior. Lets see a table that compares the two of them with logical order. Comparison of Economic Model of Man and REAMEconomic Model of Man Rational Bounded Rational Maximized Maximized based on thorough evaluation Motivated by incentives Actions driven by Incentives Self-Interested Opportunistic with guile Opportunistic if beneficial Focus o Focus on extrinsic rewards Will substitute goods if beneficial (not driven exclusively by extrinsic rewards) Not other regarding Altruistic if beneficial Resourceful Resourceful – innovative when facing constraints and op portunities With the understanding that man is self-interested, ever opportunistic and driven by incentives, agency theory addresses the effect of having this man as manager in the modern corporation by providing prescriptions to taming him. Industrial organization economics providing a basic theoretical perspective on the influence of market structure on firm strategy and performance. There is a range of specific models, major determinants of firm-level profitability include: (1) characteristic of the industry in which the firm competes (2) the firm's position relative to its competitors and (3) the quality or quantity of the firm's resources. (1 )landlers variables A long tradition is concerned with identifying properties of industries intriguing to above-average profitability.A large set of variables (growth, facilitation, capital and advertising intensity, etc. ) have performed differently in different studies, but the overall importance of these factors is beyond dispute (Rever berant, 1983). (2)Variables relating the firm to its competitors Originally perceived as the source Of market power market share and more specifically relative market share as viewed for this study serves as a proxy for some firm-specific relative competitive advantage resulting from learning effects and other firm specific assets. (3)Firm variables The typical economic model of firm performance explains from 15 to 40 percent of the variance in profit rates across firms.Apart from random effects, measurement errors, and so forth, one can suggest at least three explanations for the ‘remaining' variance. First, there may be important economic variables, the extent of which cannot be measured (e. G. Assets that are specific to an industry or a trading partner). Second, the ‘true' model may be such that intervening economic variables differ from case to case, making aggregate analysis difficult. Third, with very few exceptions organizational factors are not considered in thi s literature. ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL OF FIRM PERFORMANCE Perhaps even more than their economist counterparts, organizational researchers have developed a wide variety of models of performance.As an example managers can influence the behavior of their employees (and thus the performance of the organization) by taking into account factors such as the formal and informal structure, the planning, reward, control and information systems, their skills and personalities, and the relation of these to the environment. But on the other hand we have some questions about firm performance. Can a firm be over-differentiated in one area and under fractionated In another, but on the whole be just about right? In contrast, firm performance is an aggregate phenomenon. Numerous studies have demonstrated how changes in organizational structures, systems and practices have altered climate measures and hence individual performance .Both organizational structure (span of control, size, levels) and organizat ional processes (performance reviews, budgeting, collaboration) were more closely associated with climate measures than with performance (both subjective and objective) measures, and that organizational climate was directly linked to performance. Other more clinical efforts have shown linkages between managerial practices and attributes or dimensions of organization climate and firm performance . Figure 1 illustrates the assumed causality Of the traditional climate model Of firm performance. This thesis has uncovered a number of interesting points, many of which are perceived to lend themselves to exam aspects for further research.It would be interesting to obtain a more solid picture of our research and wows that research may provide an interesting basis for comparison with respect to the impact and consequences of Agency Theory and Firm performance within report governance mechanisms utilized today. Economics Policemen are seen all over the world as peacemakers, who base their actions on Just and sound principles In order to maintain law and order within the country. The police force Is an Integral part of society not only In that It manages to apprehend wrong doers but also act as a deterrent for the prevention of crimes which could, otherwise disrupt internal harmony within a society. As such the police have within them, certain ‘powers' to aid them in carrying out their duties, which put them above the law. However the question lies in the extent of such a power the state should stow upon such an organization.The determination of how much power to allocate to these police forces rests on the conditions of a country, society and people Involved, as well as whether these powers given would affect collects Individuals. Policemen shoulder responsibility, huge responsibilities in fact. They are tasked with upholding and protecting the moral values society has put in place. They should therefore have the right to unlimited power because it allows for them to be able to stand above crime in the country to be able to efficiently put out wrongdoers and their actions.This Is based on the assumption of course that policemen themselves are not corrupt and would not abuse such power given to them. If policemen's powers were subject to boundaries and conditions, meaning that they are denied of certain powers and rights that would allow them to swiftly bring Justice to perpetrators then their duties would be severely hindered and crime could end up being a problem in society. One such example would be could be seen in Singapore whereby police officers and Its governmental systems have been known to be one of the least corrupt in the world.In this, the SSP, or otherwise known as the Singapore Alice force hold significant power in society in that they are able to rise above individuals in society to be able to make clear Judgments and arrests to ensure law is being abided b y. It's power can be seen in it's ability to conduct arrests of longhairs, gang members etc without having to go through much obstacles such as bureaucracy due to them wielding sufficient powers of their own to decide on choices on the spot so that the problem does not persist. This amount of power awarded to the police force of Singapore allows it to perform Its duties with utmost efficiency.The result, one of the safest countries to live in the world, recording one of the lowest crime rates as compared to Brazil. Seen here, the importance of not holding back power given to the police force ensures a country remains stable to be able to advance economically and socially. However as seen, assumptions In the real world rarely hold. Policemen are humans. And humans are subject to greed that gives rise to corrupt behavior in an attempt to gain more. Therefore policemen should not be given unlimited power because it sometimes interferes with our individual's intrinsic moral values of fr eedom.The very fault in such a society lies in that ordinary citizens have no power against policemen and the law. In what many may argue that In a free world we live in today, we as Individuals have sovereignty and the free will to choose what we want, libertarians as we are governed by the many laws outside of us that do not make us autonomous. Such laws could trample upon our basic rights of freedom. And thus allowing the police, who are part of the law to hold significant, unlimited power would severely undermine our freedom as individuals.Take for example earlier in the year, George Thompson who lives in Boston was arrested by policemen not for murder, not for theft, not even for indecency, but for filming a police officer which he deemed to be out of control. Also in the US was a man in Baltimore who was arrested and threatened after police found out he was recording them. The conversation between them read: Man: I have my rights Police: You have no rights Man: I thought I had freedom of speech here Police: You Just lost it As seen the conversation(cut short) between them exemplifies what many would term absurd.Something as harmless as filming in a technologically advanced world we owe live in could cause us to get arrested. Although it could be said that there was a thin line to be drawn between respecting the police officer and the freedom of the man, it can be argued that the arrest of this man from Baltimore was based on no justified grounds. The unlimited powers the policeman had had cost the man his freedom because he, as an ordinary citizen had no choice but to bow down to the orders of the police officer. Hence unlimited powers given to policemen tend to be abused.Instead of trying to police the world, they should in fact be concerned with policing their own organizations instead. Hence their power should be limited. Conditions within society could also mean that unlimited power given to law enforcement agencies would present detriments to the co untry. Conditions such as social hierarchy that could still be present in third world or developing nations. These class systems, coupled with unlimited power given to police agencies would pose a huge problem to a country.This is so because policemen as said earlier are ordinary citizens as well, meaning that they are subject to discrimination and biasness towards a certain group. This could mean that rights of the minority could e stripped away because of social hierarchy. India is a good example to showcase this. Lately the country has been subject to cases of rape and murder of women. In this aspect policemen despite wielding significant power, the past 3-4 months have seen numerous cases of Indian women getting raped and afterbirth murdered. With the most recent case citing that 2 girls, aged 14 and 15 were raped and hanged from trees.The two girls who were cousins after being raped were hanged. This incident sparked outrage not only because of the brutality of such an inhumane action but cause police officers and officials refused to investigate into the matter. The reason being, these girls were of a lower caste and therefore it would not be worth their effort and time to dwell deeper into the matter. Further aggravating the matter was comments from the local police officials saying that such rape incidents should be considered as trivial due to the rampancy and frequency of such rape incidents.Condemnation of such a reaction soon broke out and eventually caused the government to step in as police agencies in that region were not up to the task. Such security of people in India born into lower castes would be affected with their interests not being cared for. This goes against the advocating of human rights and basic freedom for all. Even with the seemingly unlimited power policemen had in India, they were unable to make sound Judgments of the rape case causing many more of such cases to persist.One possible reason is, as stated, because of the presence of the class system that is still prevalent in India today. Because of this the only way the issue can be solved would be to grant police officers there lesser power ND to leave it to government intervention where a most Just decision and action can be made. Therefore the police should not have unlimited power in this case as it would lead to discrimination and social instability. Lastly, police should not be granted unlimited power because they are not, and should not be seen as ‘guardians or kings' of our own moral principles.They should not have the rights to have absolute grip and rule over our lives and decisions we make as it is morally unjustified. This argument on freedom dates back to debates amongst philosophers and two main schools of thoughts. Utilitarianism and Libertarianism. In short utilitarianism supporters such as Jeremy Beneath held the view that our individual rights should be forgone for the sake of the greater good of society whereas libertarians such as John Locke and Nonionic argued otherwise, that our individual rights should be upheld.In that it states that there should be the existence of a minimalist state with no paternalism and morals legislation which simply means no laws put in place to dictate how people should run their own lives. In the real world this is too extreme for such a notion to thrive in because humans quire constant guidance as we sometimes stray off the wrong paths. However if we were to go along the lines of a libertarian argument we can see the importance of individual rights and how the law agencies such as the police should not be ultimate rulers of our own moral principles and decisions.Giving police agencies unlimited power would be akin to giving them the rights to impose certain laws on us, some of which would not benefit. Although many who oppose this might say what would happen if there is little or no one to keep tabs on society, won't society go out of control with crime rates rising? This would therefore call for limited powers granted to the police, such that they still hold enough power to enforce the law, but not enough power to infringe upon our individual freedom.One way to see it would be how Emmanuel Kant a proponent of libertarianism argues about the importance of championing our intrinsic rights to freedom. He states first of all that We as human beings are rational and worthy of dignity and respect'. This bold statement shows that we are capable of sound thinking and hence deserve respect and dignity. Therefore to allow police to be masters over our lives through granting them unlimited power would be first of all, unnecessary and secondly, would mean that our individual rights are ignored.Thus policemen should not have unlimited power because it is not Justified. In conclusion as the quote goes, With great power, comes great responsibility. Certainly the powers bestowed upon police should come with great thought and repercussions that could arise as a result. I n this view, I believe that unlimited power should not be granted to police in dealing with social issues such as crime because it would result in the abusing of it that could in turn lead to our individual rights being stripped away. Economics Internal growth strategies refer to the growth within the organization by using internal resources. It focuses on developing new products, increasing efficiency, hiring the right people and better marketing. Should Voodoo want to expand into Africa to sustain profitability it can use its can consider its internal growth Voodoo can now then focus on what it already had this includes the quality it gives to their customers this including its latest development of LET which is fourth generation outwork 46.Expansion Raising the market share, sales revenue and profit of the present product or services. Market penetration Selling existing products to existing markets. To capture the market Voodoo needs to focus on its mission statement which is providing its customers with good coverage network which comes in Voodoo is still improving on its network coverage with an investment of R 120 000 000 and a year technological advancement and an additional R 2. Mil for its skills development. In tu rn Voodoo can retain its existing customers and at the same time attract more customers that require the best network coverage like LET that was developed by Voodoo before its competitors giving It much more competitive advantage. Market development Extending existing products to a new market. Voodoo alms at reaching new customer segments, wants to Increase sales by capturing new market area.Voodoo is currently the giant mobile providers In South Africa at the moment they are a growing mobile industry which Is owned by Britain Avoidance, they deciding to attract ore customers outside Brittany and South Africa, would need a market strategy from the marketing research, and the Initial Investment It needs to Invest this also including the politics of different countries In Africa. Product development Developing new products for existing markets or new markets, making some modifications In the existing product to give value to the customers for their purchase.Voodoo decision to Invest I n Its quality of Its network coverage has gave Its brand Image a boost In the market. Voodoo was the first mobile network In south Africa to cover G,G, and Its latest G network which Is LET from Its competitors proving that Its customers will get value for their money. It continues Investment In Its multimillion rand technological development keeps It ahead of Its competitors. Diversification The purpose of delectation's Is to allow the company to enter new lines of business that are different from current operations. There are four types of delectation's: vertical, horizontal, concentric and conglomerate.Voodoo before its competitors giving it much more competitive advantage. Market Extending existing products to a new market. Voodoo aims at reaching new customer segments, wants to increase sales by capturing new market area. Voodoo is currently the giant mobile providers in South Africa at the moment they are a growing mobile industry which is owned by Britain Avoidance, they deci ding to attract the marketing research, and the initial investment it needs to invest this also including the politics of different countries in Africa. Product development modifications in the existing product to give value to the customers for their purchase.Voodoo decision to invest in its quality of its network coverage has gave its brand image a boost in the market. Voodoo was the first mobile network in south Africa to cover G,G, and its latest G network which is LET from its competitors proving that its customers will get value for their money. It continues investment in its multimillion rand technological development keeps it ahead of its competitors. The purpose of diversification is to allow the company to enter new lines of business that are different from current operations. There are four types of diversification:

Gold Bear Golf INC. Essay

1.The professional auditing standards have a set of five management assertions. Of the five assertions, three are very important in regards to the Paragon audit. The descriptions below, audit procedure is explained that would have ensured the audit was completed accurately. a.Occurrence- The management assertion that ensures a particular transaction actually happened. In the case of a construction company such as Paragon, this could be verified by going to a job site and checking to see if the job is actually happening. b.Valuation/Allocation- The management assertion that ensures the transactions are accounted for the correct amount. Changing from percentage-of completion method to the earned value method resulted in significantly overstated revenues and material misstatements in the financial statements. The audit procedure that should take place in this situation is inspection of the records. Looking back at the records would show the change was not supported by the accepted accou nting standards. c.Presentation/Disclosure- The management assertion that ensures all changes within a company are stated in the notes of the financials. These changes should be easy to understand and depict a complete picture of the company from the year. The audit procedure that should have taken place during the audit is inquiry. Sullivan and the staff should have questioned the managers on his or her decisions instead of taking their word as to why the changes were made. 2.The audit failures the SEC were referring to was the fact that Sullivan and his staff relied on the manager’s word. Sullivan and staff did not perform the accurate assertions to test the information provided from Paragon’s managers. The audit partner, Sullivan in this case, is the individual who is in charge of ensuring everyone on the audit is performing his or her job completely and accurately. Sullivan will take the blunt of the responsibility because he is ultimately the person who is in charge of overseeing the auditing the audit as a whole, but the audit staff should also face consciences from the findings. 3.A high risk audit means the chance that of material misstatement and fraudulent activities are significantly higher. Weak controls, changes in management, and changes in accounting methods are several reasons why an auditor would conclude a company is a â€Å"high risk† engagement. The audit partner basis the risk of engagement on his or her observations from the company. When working a high  risk engagement, an auditor will examine a higher percentage of the transactions from throughout the year. Checking more transactions means the auditors are going to produce the most accurate financials possible and ensuring no fraudulent activities are taking place within the company. 4.Auditors do have the responsibility of following the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guides for specialized industries. The AICPPA set guidelines for companies in these industries to follow to ensure the end product is of highest quality. Auditors should make sure the managers are following all of the rules and regulation set forth for that type of company, but these guidelines should never override or replace the Statements on Auditing and Standards. The Statement and Auditing Standards is the rule book for how and what is to be performed in an audit. the AICPA should make the Audit and Accounting Guides for specialized industries in accordance with the Statement and Auditing Standards so the companies are operating with the highest quality, in both products and financial standing. 5.When making a change in the accounting principle used within a company, there has to be very good reason why the company wants to. When these changed are made, they must be presented retrospectively. Managers must produce the financial statements for the past several years so the public can see the effects it has on the company. On the other hand, the changes in accounting estimates are applied prospectively. Managers use the new method in estimating cost and revenues from that point forward. The changes Paragon made are for accounting estimates. The percentage-in-completion method and the earned value method are accounting estimate methods. Boyd and Curbello will use the new method from that point forward. The problem Paragon ran into is disclosure. The changes were not properly disclosed in the financials. This is a problem because two method result in very different numbers for the company.

Health Care And Hospital Systems - 970 Words

Running head: HEALTH CARE AND HOSPITAL SYSTEMS 1 Health Care and Hospital Systems Between Two Countries: Italy and the U.S. Jacqueline S. Valladares Western Kentucky University HEALTH CARE AND HOSPITAL SYSTEMS 2 Health Care and Hospital Systems Between Two Countries: Italy and the U.S. The healthcare system of a country is an important unit that plays a key role in ensuring that a country is able to cater for the healthcare needs of its population. It can be referred to as a network of organizations, trained personnel and facilities within a country; which are used to provide medical services to the population. Medical services are geared towards preventing disease, diagnosing†¦show more content†¦Its necessary do develop an effective healthcare system and this can be aided by investing significant amounts of resources needed to develop quality healthcare services (Garson, 2000). This paper aims to make comparisons between the healthcare systems of the U.S. and Italy. Healthcare and Hospital System (The U.S. and Italy) Developing countries are characterized by ageing populations and advancements in technology have impacted on the way healthcare services are delivered in such countries. The HEALTH CARE AND HOSPITAL SYSTEMS 3 United States is located in North America whereas Italy is located in Europe and has one of the oldest populations in the continent. The two countries vary in terms of the size of their populations, standards of living, size of their economies, quality of healthcare personnel, nursing education and cultural practices. U.S. comprises of a population of over 316 million people whereas Italy has a population of over 59 million people. The US has a life expectancy rate of 79 years whereas Italy has a life expectancy rate of 81.5years. Annual spending on healthcare in the U.S. during 2014 was over $2trillion whereas in Italy, healthcare spending costs accounted for 9% of GDP (Carollynn, 2014). Funding healthcare in the U.S. is aided by a variety of arrangements ranging from insurance, (Employed individuals and their families are at times funded by their employers, self-employed individuals on the